After reading
this chapter, observational, imitating, and environmental learning became much
more clear. One who is modeling something, the performer, performs the behavior
that is to be imitated by others. To have be effective with an audience, does
it have relevance, competence, high status, and gender appropriateness?
This reminded me of how Michael Phelps, after winning eight gold medals
in 2008 had endorsement deals to stand for their company to sell for their
product. Because Michael was a positive role model, every kid wanted to be a
swimmer and be like him. He not only had high status, but very relevant to
children wanting to be an athlete. A picture was leaked of him smoking a bong.
This was a behavior that companies that targeted kids and a healthy lifestyle
did NOT want to be part of. Kellogg, along with other majors companies dropped
him as a client. Imitators must be attentive, have retention, production, and
motivation. Lets say Johny, who is eight wants to be like Michael Phelps
(before drug use,) and he watches the Olympics at home. He replays Michaels
swims over and over, the next day in class that’s all he talks about at
recess(retention). His mom signed him up for swim club at the country club. He
begins to swim laps at the pool instead of playing games with the other
children his age. (production) Though he doesn’t perform at the same level at
an Olympian, he wants to strive to be the best he can be.
I am not
completely confident on the response facilitation effect, and response
inhibition, when would it be appropriate to use?
I think
learning occurs when the model of action has the attention of the imitator, an
action that can be both retained and produced by the imitator, and has
motivation to try it again. I think that this theory could definitely be used
for teaching a sport. How the boy wanted to be like Michael Phelps, and modeled
the behavior to strive to be like him. Teachers could show celebrities who are
a positive role model, and inspire and gain their attention by watching clips
of them doing great things.
I think individuals,
and a society both impact how you learn in a great deal. Social Economic Status
plays a huge role, does your school corporation have the resource and funding
to maintain a healthy school environment? Can you go on field trips? Are your
teachers top notch or paid less than normal? The attitude that surrounds the
school influences the child’s perspective on learning and growing. If a child
who has two intelligent parents who have put their child in a private prestigious
elementary and middle school, then for high school they go to the public
schools. The whole culture of the school would be completely different. The
child may be in culture shock and not perceive some kids as intelligent because
they don’t have a dress code or speak formally.
I think a good way to look at response inhibition and facilitation is vicarious punishment and reinforcement respectively. When a peer gets punished for doing an unacceptable behavior then a student understands that that behavior is unacceptable. Another example would be when a student gets praise and a good grade for good work then another student who does not do so well could see that and try to imitate the behavior.
ReplyDeleteI like this suggestion ^
ReplyDeleteYour last section is great, and we will talk a lot about how school has a culture and how it conflicts with the experiences of many children entering school (and how/whether this is inequitable).