Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation- Extrinsic motivation is
influenced by reinforcements. The person participates in an activity to receive
something. Intrinsic motivation is when a person participates in an activity
for their own interest, not because of a reward or incentive. A person can be
motivated to do an activity because they are both intrinsically and
extrinsically motivated. Praise and rewards are ways to motivate students if
used in the right way. Teachers can also attempt to create a classroom that is
intrinsically motivating to students. They can use real world application,
choices, enthusiasm, and challenges to intrinsically motivate students in their
classrooms.
I would let a practicing
teacher know about extrinsic motivations. I would tell them that younger
students are intrinsically motivated and curious about learning. It is the
older students that need extrinsic motivations to aid in learning. These
extrinsic motivations can come from rewards, such as extra credit. Older
students are more motivated to do well in school if there is some sort of
reward for them after completion.
Is there a way to intrinsically motivate students,
especially in a high school special education class? Or does intrinsic
motivation sometimes only able to come directly from the individual?
Videogames, Youtube, and Facebook are motivating because
they provide people with control and choices. They represent the Flow Theory
which means that the person has an internal enjoyment and motivation when
participating in the activity. Videogames establish goals, provide feedback,
and require new skills. Youtube and Facebook both provide interaction, control,
choices, and skill. The extrinsic factors for videogames would be playing a
game against a friend and winning. Your friend might praise you and you might
have bragging rights. An example of extrinsic motivation for Facebook and
Youtube is getting “likes” on your videos, pictures, or comments.
I really like how you linked flow theory with technology. Interesting.
ReplyDeleteIs it true that older children need a reward in all cases? They are very intrinsically motivated to do SOME things (even if they're not in school). WHy are they motivated to do these things and how could you bring it to a classroom? Why do you think older students become less intrinsically motivated? Could being dependent on grades be influencing things?