This chapter talks about grouping. There are two overarching
ways to group: heterogeneously (with variations in age, skill level, etc.) or
homogeneously (with similar students). Within these, there are many sub-categories.
Students can be homogeneously grouped by ability. This can be within or without
the restraint of age. It is important to be flexible in the groups that have
been picked and to react to the learning that is happening. When done well, cooperative learning has many
benefits.
Vygotsky believed that learning is social, and grouping is a
very tangible example of that. He would also claim that work we deem “individual”
is never truly and completely individual, but that it has social and cultural
influences. Vygotsky would recommend heterogeneous grouping to draw from the
widest base of experiences and cultures.
Piaget claimed that learning can always happen, but that it
is only time and biological maturation that drive development. Vygotsky, on the
other hand, believed that learning drove development. This means that children
could be coached into developing more quickly.
My learning experience is being shaped right now by my
roommate, Becca. She is threatening to kick me if I don’t write this. I am also
using a laptop, which is a tool I may not have were I in another culture.
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