My learning goal for
students is for them to learn their multiplication tables well enough that they
find it easier to use what they learned, rather than using a calculator. With
this goal I plan to use the Information Processing Theory. This theory
describes how information is stored into the long term memory which is where I
want the students’ multiplication facts to be stored! I need to first introduce
the facts to the students by teaching them mnemonics, chunking strategies, etc.
for remembering the facts. I would also use flash cards in the classroom and
for homework, as practice. These strategies are encoding the information, which
is preparing it for long term storage. One it is fully encoded by being
rehearsed and used enough it can be eventually placed into long term storage.
After the lesson on multiplication facts is completed I will give the students
a formal summative assessment. I need to use this type of assessment because I
do not want the students to have any external assistance. I want them to be
able to rattle off the multiplication facts so that they can be used quickly
when doing future, more complex math assignments. An informal assessment, such
as just observing would not provide me with enough evidence that the students
really know their facts. A formative assessment is not appropriate because the
students are not learning the material, they should already know it.
I liked the way you incorporated the aspects of the information processing theory into your learning goals of the assessment. I think all the strategies you used are effective encoding methods and will help better the encoding processes for students multiplication facts.
ReplyDeleteI think your learning goal and chosen theory align well (I agree with Sam). However, how do flash cards count as a method of encoding? They are a method of rehearsal/repetition, but according to IP theory, that does not meaningfully encoding information into long term memory. Keep that in mind! It's important.
ReplyDeleteI like that you defended your choice of a formal assessment because you did not want them to use external information on the assessment.