In Bandura’s experiment, we can see what happens when modeling teaches
undesirable behavior, in this case, violence and hostile language. However,
this experiment with exposing children to violent television does show that
modeling is an effective form of learning.
Models that are most influential are often those who share characteristics
with the imitator. This could include
similarities of gender, race, socioeconomic status, interests, talents, or a
plethora of other traits. Models who are of a desirable class or status also attract attention. In the classroom, teachers have an opportunity to be
a model for the students. Students also model behavior for each other. “Popular”
students or high “social status” may be models for their peers.
Many students will already come into the classroom influenced by large
scale cultural factors. These cultural ideas and norms may have been taught at
home, intentionally or unintentionally. This shapes the students’ worldviews,
which could cause them to be closed-minded, or simply unaware of the beliefs of
others. As teachers, we will have the opportunity to expand these worldviews to
include more than just what was learned from parents, immediate family, and
immediate culture.
I desire to have a classroom with a culture that fosters encouragement. I
want students to be encouraged by me to achieve more than they thought
possible, to be better people, and to learn and try new things. I also want
students to encourage each other in their schoolwork, attitudes, and play. This
could be seen by a student telling her friend not to give up on a math problem,
or telling a classmate they played well in soccer in gym class. I want encouragement
to be sincere, frequent, and effortless.
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